shouted发音及语法讲解

我的营销网 2024-05-27 21:50:11 8浏览

在英语中考听力中，辨音是一个十分重要的环节，尤其是在遇到仅相差一两个字母却含义迥异的单词时。同学们必须认真记忆、理解，做到字正腔圆，辨析准确。

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1. abroad（副词）：到国外；出国去

  • go abroad

    • board（名词）：船舷；董事会；

  • on board

    • 2. across（介词）：穿；横；跨

  • walk across the road

    • cross（动词）：穿过

  • cross the road

    • through（介词）：穿过

  • go through the window

    • past（介词）：经过

  • walk past the post office

    • pass（动词）：通过

  • pass the test

    • 3. alive（形容词）：活着的

  • I am still alive.

    • live（动词）：活着；居住

  • is covered live
  • live in the city

    • lively（形容词）：活泼的

  • make his class lively and interesting

    • living（名词）：生计；客厅

  • make a living
  • a living room

    • 4. lonely（形容词）：孤独的

  • feel lonely
  • a lonely house

    • alone（副词）：单独的；独自

  • live alone

    • along（介词）：沿着；顺着

  • walk along the street

    • 5. asleep（形容词）：睡着的

  • fall asleep

    • sleepy（形容词）：困倦的

  • feel sleepy

    • 6. fall（动词）：落下；倒下

  • fall down

    • fell（fall 的过去式）

  • fell

    • feel（动词）：觉得

  • feel sleepy/tired
  • 过去式：felt

    • 7. badly—worse（副词）

  • 例：Jim acted badly， but Tom did worse.

    • well—better（副词）

  • 例：He plays football well and his father does better.

    • 8. boring（形容词）：无聊的；令人厌烦的

  • an interesting story

    • bored（形容词）：感到无聊的；厌烦的

  • feel bored

    • 9. borrow（动词）：借入

  • 例：May I borrow your pen?

    • lend（动词）：借出

  • 例：Could you lend me some money?

    • keep（动词）：借用一段时间

  • 例：How long can I keep the magazine?

    • 10. both（代词）：两者都

  • 例：Both of his parents are workers.

    • all（代词）：全部；所有

  • 例：All of my classmates are from China.

    • neither（代词）：两者都不

  • 例：Neither of my hands is clean.

    • none（代词）：没有一个（三个或以上）

  • 例：None of the four apples is/are red.

    • nothing（代词）：什么都没有

  • 例：There’s nothing in the fridge.

    • 11. care（动词）：关心；照顾

  • 例：take care of

    • careful（形容词）：小心的；谨慎的

  • 例：be careful with fire

    • carefully（副词）：小心地；谨慎地

  • 例：listen carefully

    • careless（形容词）：粗心的；马虎的

  • 例：a careless student

    • carelessly（副词）：粗心地；马虎地

  • 例：drive carelessly

    • carelessness（名词）：粗心；马虎

  • 例：Your carelessness led to the mistake.

    • 12. take（动词）：带走（以说话者为中心）

  • 例：remember to take a raincoat

    • bring（动词）：带来（以说话者为中心）

  • 例：bring your book here

    • carry（动词）：拿；搬（无方向）

  • 例：Could you help me carry the books?

    • 13. close（动词）：关闭；关上

  • 例：close the door

    • close（形容词）：亲密的；密切的

  • 例：my closest friend

    • closed（形容词）：关闭的

  • 例：keep the door closed

    • 14. closely（副词）：密切地；紧密地

  • 例：work closely with us

    • 15. brave（形容词）：勇敢的

  • 例：He is brave enough to save the old man.

    • courage（名词）：勇气

  • 例：have the courage to tell him the bad news

    • bravely（副词）：勇敢地

  • 例：face the difficulties bravely

    • 16. dead（形容词）：死的

  • 例：have been dead

    • die（动词）：死亡

  • 例：die of hunger

    • death（名词）：死亡

  • 例：the death of his pet makes him so sad.

    • 17. especially（副词）：尤其；特别是

  • 例：He is good at all subjects， especially maths.

    • specially（副词）：专门的；特别的

  • 例：The pen is specially designed for the boy.

    • special（形容词）：特殊的

  • 例：a special day

    • 18.

    except 除了

    Tom except all the students will go for a school trip.

    expect 期待

    You are expecting to bring it back when you return.

    19.

    excited 形，激动的，修饰人 feel excited

    exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film

    excitedly 副，修饰人 shouted excitedly

    excitement 名 shout with excitement

    20.

    a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money

    a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

    little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass， is it?

    few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students

    21.

    form 组成 form a good reading habit

    from 从……

    22.

    France 法国 / French 法语

    German 德国的 / Germany 德国

    23.

    hard 努力 work hard

    hardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.

    24.

    healthy 健康的 keep healthy

    health 健康 it’s good for your health

    healthily 健康地 eat healthily

    25.

    if 如果 主将从现 If he comes， I’ll call you.

    是否 I don’t know if he will come here.

    whether 是否（如与 or 连用，则用）

    I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

    weather 天气

    What will the weather be like tomorrow?

    26.

    include 动词 包括

    The list includes the names of many famous writers.

    including 介词

    They have many pets， including three cats.

    27.

    invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.

    invention 名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans.

    inventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor.

    28.

    last 上一个的 last year;

    最后的 make her last apperance

    动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.

    lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value

    29.

    lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie

    动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.

    动词，位于 Japan lies to the east of China.

    动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.

    躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain

    说谎：lie-lied-lied

    30.

    luck 名，运气 good luck

    lucky 形，幸运的 a lucky number

    luckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily， we got better marks.

    unlucky/unluckily

    31.

    noise 名，噪音 Don’t make any noise.

    noisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisy

    noisily 副，吵闹地 talk noisily

    32.

    noise 噪音

    sound 声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves

    听起来 The music sounds beautiful.

    voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.

    33.

    provide 提供

    provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance

    offer 提供: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance

    34.

    other 别的，加名词 other students

    another 另一个 I don’t like the pair of shoes， would you like to show me another pair?

    the other 两个中的另一个， 常用 one…the other Here is a shoe， where’s the other one?

    others= other+名词

    35.

    over/ under 年龄的上下

    above/ below 温度，楼层的上下

    36.

    peace 名词，和平 love peace

    peaceful 形，宁静的 a peaceful village

    peacefully 副，和平地

    we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

    37.

    pleasure 名，乐意。对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.

    pleasant 形，修饰物 a pleasant trip

    pleased 形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.

    38.

    pollute 动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.

    contaminated 形，受污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more contaminated and crowded.

    contamination 名，污染 noise contamination

    39. silent 安静的 keep silent

    fairly相当 fairly quiet

    40. receive收到

    accept 接受

    I received a valuable present but I didn’t accept it because of its value.

    41. achieve 实现，主语为人

    I am sure you will achieve your dream.

    become a reality实现，主语为物

    I hope your dream will become a reality.

    42.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

    rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises， the price rises， the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

    43. sad 形，悲伤的 too sad to utter a word

    sadness 名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadness

    sadly 副，遗憾的是 Sadly， few people were saved.

    44. secure 形，安全的 a secure place

    safety 名，安全 Safety comes first.

    securely 副，安全地 The plane landed securely.

    save 动，挽救 save money， save his life

    45. satisfied 形，满意的

    I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

    satisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need

    46. look for 搜索（范围）

    look for （目标）The police are looking for the murderer in the city.

    47. serve 动，服务 serve the old couple politely

    service 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service

    48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face

    动 smile at me kindly

    smiling 形，微笑的

    Her smiling eyes make her beloved by all the people.

    49. succeed 动，成功

    At last， he succeeded in winning the first prize.

    success 名，成功

    It turned out that her speech was a great success.

    successful 形，成功的

    I’m sure that you’ll be successful.

    successfully 副，成功地

    At last， he won the first prize successfully.

    50. take 花费（时间），主语是物

    How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

    spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人

    He spent 10，000 yuan on the bike.

    cost 花费金钱，主语为物

    The flat cost me 1，000，000 yuan.

    pay 花费金钱，主语为人

    They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

    51. although虽然I take my medicine， although I do not like it.

    thought想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time.

    想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.

    through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth

    52. wide 形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.

    副，充分地 open his eyes wide

    widely 副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.

    53. hope 希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do， 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.

    My father hopes that I can go to college.

    wish 希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

    54.worry 名， 担忧 share your worries with me

    动，担忧 Don’t worry about your exams.

    worried形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.

    55. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do:

    Would you like to ask him call you back ?

    have sth done 请人做

    Her father had the book bound.

    have sth to do 有……要做

    I have too much homework to do today.

    have done sth 做了某事

    I have finished all my homework now.

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