funny的高级 Fun的最高级

F

1. fact

n.事实，实际

关联词组：

• in fact事实上，实际上；
• as a matter of fact确切地讲，事实上

用法：The fact is (that)+从句，表示“事实是……”；fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，例如：

Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.

别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。

同义词：truth=reality n.事实，真相

（2019，北京卷，阅读D）

Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.

2. fail

v.失败；不及格

用法小结：

• 表示“失败，没有成功”，常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.
• 表示“未做某事，未履行某事”，也可用于fail to do sth.句式
• 表示“不及格，未通过（考试，测验）”，可以接宾语，也可不接：fail the test考试不及格

词性转换：failure n.失败；（机器）故障；未做

反义词：succeed v.成功；pass v.通过（测试）

（2019，浙江卷，完形）

This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.

20. A. failed B.forgot

C.decided D. continued

3. fair

adj.公平的，合理的

用法小结：

关联词组：

• to be fair公平地说；
• fair enough有道理，说得对；
• fair play/competition公平竞争，公平比赛

熟词僻义：fair还可以当名词（n.）使用，表示：游乐场：

Let’s take the kids to the fair.

咱们带孩子们到游乐场吧。

交易会，展览会：

• world’s fair世界博览会；
• international fair国际博览会；
• job fair招聘会

词性转换：

• fairly adv.公正地；相当地；
• fairness n.公正性，公平合理性

同义词：just adj.公平的

反义词：unfair adj.不公平的

（2019，北京卷，阅读D）This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

4. famous

adj.著名的，出名的

用法小结：

关联词组：be famous for因……而闻名

词性转换：fame n.名声，名誉

同义词：well-known adj.著名的，有名气的

反义词：infamous adj.臭名昭著的

（2019，浙江卷，阅读D）

38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

A.The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.

B.Millet was finally made a famous artist.

C.Millet painted best among the four friends.

D.The story was written in memory of Millet.

5. far

adj.远的，较远的；

adv.远地；很，非常

用法小结：

词形变化：

• 比较级farther/further，
• 最高级the farthest/the furthest

关联词组：

• so far到目前为止；
• as far as I know据我所知

①far作形容词时，表示距离远的，通常用于be far from结构，但不与具体的数字连用。例如：

误：The station is two kilometers far (away) from here.

正：The station is two kilometers away from here.

②far更多用作副词，尤其是修饰形容词或副词的比较级，或与too连用，表示程度，译为“……得多，远远……，大大……；太……”：

He is far more careful than me.

他比我仔细得多。

He was at the station far too early.

他去车站去得太早了。

反义词：near adj.附近的

（2019，北京卷，短文阅读）The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become.

6. farm

n.农场，农庄；v.种田，务农

用法小结 → 关联词组

on a farm 在农场（不用in）；

a pig/cattle/chicken farm 养猪/牛/鸡场；

farm land 农业用地

词性转换：farmer n. 农民；farming n. 农业；耕作

(2019，山东卷，阅读B)

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.

7. favourite

adj. 最喜爱的；

n. 最受喜爱的人或物

用法小结：

美式拼写：favorite

① 作形容词时，favorite 前面要加形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格：his favorite movie；Jim’s favorite sport；

② favorite 可以换成 like…best 结构：

My favorite subject is science

= I like science best.

③ 作名词时，favorite 后面不再跟名词：

Sunday is my favorite.

词性转换：

favor v. 更喜欢，偏袒；n. 恩惠；支持；

favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的

(2019，江苏卷，完形)

When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___.

13. A. right away

B. in surprise

C. at most

D. over there

8. feed

v. 喂养，饲养；养活

用法小结：

词形变化：过去式 fed，过去分词 fed

关联词组：

feed on sth. 以……为食；

feed sb. up （用大量食物）养肥，养壮；

feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. 给某人喂……吃；

be fed up with 厌烦了……，厌倦了……

(2019，山东卷，阅读C)

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.

9. field

n. 田地，场地；实地，现场；领域

用法小结 → 关联词组

corn/rice/wheat field 棉花/水稻/小麦田；

football/baseball field 足球/棒球场；

track and field 田径（赛）

field study/research 实地研究

用法： 可以作为“量词”，用于 a field of… 结构，表示“一片……田”。

熟词僻义： field 的引申意义表示“领域”、“界”，相当于 area，常用结构为

in the field of… 在……领域，在……界：

She is famous in the field of music.

她音乐界很出名。

(2019，浙江卷，阅读C)

The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.

10. fight

v.&n. 打架，打仗；争论；竞争，争取

用法小结 → 词形变化：

过去式 fought，过去分词 fought

动词词组：

fight for 为……而战（奋斗）；

fight against 反对，对抗，与……作斗争；

fight with 与……并肩战斗；与……打架；

fight back 回击；

fight on 继续战斗；

fight off 击退

名词词组：

be in/get into a fight (with sb.) (over/about sth.) （因某事）（同某人）打起来了；

a street/gang fight 街头/帮派打斗

近义词： war n. 战争，斗争

(2019，浙江卷，阅读C)

The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.

11. final

adj. 最后的，终极的，决定性的；

n. 决赛；期末考试

用法小结：

形容词词组：

final decision 最后决定；

final product 最终产品，最后产物；

final exam 期末考试；

final result 最终结果；

final report 总结报告；

final round 最终角逐

名词词组：the World Cup final 世界杯总决赛；

be through to/reach the final 打进决赛

词性转换：finally = at last = in the end adv. 终于

（2019，浙江卷，完形）

I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally found a group where I fitted in. ___11___

11. A. my B. her

C. his D. our

12. finish

This verb means to complete something or bring it to an end.

Example: I haven’t finished reading this book yet.

Usage:

• Finish can be used as a transitive verb taking a noun as its object: "I finished the project."

• It can also be used with a gerund (verb ending in -ing) but not with "to do something": "I finished working on the project."

• Finish can also be used intransitively (without an object): "What time does school finish?"

Similar words: complete, end

（2019，北京卷，单项填空）

4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

— Yes, I can.

A. must B. should

C. need D. can

13. fit

This word can be both an adjective and a verb.

Fit as an adjective:

• Means suitable or appropriate. Often used with "for": "He isn’t fit for his work."

• Can also mean healthy: "She tries to keep fit by jogging every day."

Fit as a verb:

• Means to be the right size or shape. Can be used transitively (has an object) or intransitively (doesn't have an object): "This coat doesn’t fit well." "This coat doesn’t fit me."

• Can also mean to adapt or blend in: "She could never fit into his world."

Related words: fitness, suit, suitable, healthy, unfit

（2019，浙江卷，完形）

I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.

11. A. my B. her

C. his D. our

14. fly

This word can be both a verb and a noun.

Fly as a verb:

• Means to move through the air using wings. "The birds fly in the sky."

• Can also mean to move quickly: "Time flies!"

• Can also mean to launch something into the air: "Let's fly a kite."

Fly as a noun:

• Means an insect with wings, especially a housefly: "There was a fly on the window."

Related words: flight

（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）

5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange B. stranger

C. strangest D. the strangest

15. follow

This verb means to go behind something or someone, or to do something in the same way as someone else.

Example: The dog followed its owner.

Usage:

• Follow can be used as a transitive verb (takes an object): "Follow the instructions."

• It can also be used intransitively: "Do as you see fit, and follow suit."

Related phrases: follow up, follow through, as follows, follow the example of, follow the instructions

Related words: following (adj. and n.)

（2019，浙江卷，完形）

Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___follows you, trying to copy you."

14 A. once B. always

C. hardly D. never

16. force

This word can be both a noun and a verb.

Force as a noun:

• Means strength or power. "He had to use force to open the door."

• Can also refer to a military unit. "The air force is patrolling the area."

• Can also mean a powerful natural event: "The force of the storm was amazing."

Force as a verb:

• Means to make someone do something against their will. "They forced him to confess."

Related phrases: by force, force of habit, force of nature

FORCE

用法：

名词：力量、强迫

动词：迫使、强迫

词组：

force sb. to do sth.：迫使某人做某事

force sb. into sth. / into doing sth.：迫使某人进入某种状态或做某事

词性转换：

forceful：adj.强有力的

同义词：

strength：力量

（2019，北京卷，短文阅读）

The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.

FOREIGN

用法：

形容词：外国的、陌生的

关联词组：

foreign language：外语

foreign trade：对外贸易

foreign company：外国公司

foreign country：外国

用法：

be foreign to sb.：表示“对……不熟悉”

词性转换：

foreigner：n.外国人

（2019，湖北卷，完形）

When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.

40. A. succeeded B. forgot

C. regretted D. failed

FORGET

词形变化：

过去式：forgot

过去分词：forgotten

用法小结：

①可作及物或不及物动词，常用句式有:

forget (about) sth.：忘记某事

forget + that/wh-从句

②forget doing sth.：表示“忘记做过某事”

forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”

词性转换：

forgetful：adj.健忘的

反义词：

remember：v.记得，记住

（2019年，浙江卷，单项填空）

10.–Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.

- ___________________. I'm getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute

FORWARD

用法小结：

副词：

向前，前进

将来，今后

关联词组：

push forward：推进

move forward：向前移动；向前发展

step forward：向前进；站出来

put forward：提出

come forward：涌现

straight forward：直截了当

look forward to (doing) sth.：期待……

反义词：

backward：adv.向后

（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）

11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to （）the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see B. seeing

FRONT

用法小结：

①形容词和名词：前面（的），前部（的）

②关联词组：

front door：前门

front desk：前台，服务台

front line：前线，第一线

front page：头版

③用法：

in front of：表示“在……前面”，具有outside的词义

The student is standing in front of the bus.（在车外）

in the front of：表示“在……前部”

The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.（在车内）

（2019年，山东卷，完形）

Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____.

11. A. it B. them C. that

FUN

用法小结：

①名词：有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑

②形容词：有趣的

③关联词组：

have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself：玩得开心

for fun：开玩笑地，闹着玩地

make fun of sb.：取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑

Fun: A Delightful Word to Know

Fun, as a noun, is uncountable, meaning we use words like "much," "some," "a lot of," and "lots of" to describe its quantity. It can also be enhanced by words like "great" and "more" to express intensity.

To express the idea of "having a good time doing something," we can use the phrase "have fun (in) doing sth." For example, "We had a lot of fun playing games".

The structure "It's fun" can be followed by either "to do" or "doing," with little difference in meaning. For instance, "It’s great fun sailing a boat" is equivalent to "It’s great fun to sail a boat," both conveying the joy of sailing.

Fun vs. Funny

While fun primarily functions as a noun, it occasionally serves as an adjective. However, it lacks comparative forms. In contrast, "funny" predominantly acts as an adjective and has comparative forms like "funnier" and "the funniest."

"Funny" signifies "amusing or comical" and often carries a slightly negative connotation. On the other hand, "fun" implies "enjoyable or entertaining" without the implication of humor. Consider the examples:

"This game looks fun!" suggests pure enjoyment.

"It’s funny to see a dog walking with only two legs." highlights the absurdity of the situation.

Synonyms

Words like "enjoyment" and "joy" are synonyms for "fun," denoting pleasure and happiness.

Sally's Story

26. Sally's story mainly tells us that ( ) .

A. winning a race is important

B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary

D. learning happens during the process

声明：内容来源于网络！