什么是倒装句 文言文中的倒装句怎么判断


倒装句:
全部倒装:
1. 以 here 或 there 开头的句子:
- There comes a group of children 那里来了一群孩子
2. 出现 out、in、now、then 等副词作状语时:
- Then comes many people 那时,来了许多人
3. 主语是人称代词时,不能倒装:
- Here you can see a monkey 这里你能看见一只猴子
4. 介词放在句首,且动词是 be、lie、live、sit 等:
- On the mountain lives an old monk 在这个山上住着一个老和尚
部分倒装:
Only 修饰状语时:
- Only today can I read books 只有今天我能读书
- Only when you read books,can you get more knowledge 只有当你在读书的时候,你才能获得更多的知识
Only 修饰主语时不倒装:
- Only he can help you 只有他能帮助你
表否定意义的词放在句首:
- Seldom can he play games 他几乎很少打游戏
Neither、so、nor 表示的倒装:
- He likes apples,so do I 他喜欢苹果,我也喜欢
- He doesn't like apples,neither do I 他不喜欢苹果,我也不喜欢
- He likes apples,so he does 他喜欢苹果,原来如此
so、such 。。。that 句型放在句首:
- So tall is he that we all admire him 他如此的高,以致于我们都很崇拜他
were、would、had 放在句首,替代 if:
- Were he a superman,he would help you 如果他是一个超人,他会帮助你的
not until...、not only...but also...、hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than 等做句首:
- Not until his mother came back did he play games 直到他妈妈回来,他才不打游戏
- No sooner he had played games than his parents came back 他刚要打游戏,他的父母就回来了。
表语/状语/动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词:
- Read though he can,he is so shy in public 虽然他能阅读,但是他在公共场合还是很害羞
May 表示祝愿:
- May you have a nice trip 祝你有一次美好的旅程